Glossary

Reference rate

Reference rate is the benchmark a variable loan is priced against, such as SONIA or the base rate, before the lender’s margin is added on top.

2 min read

BenchmarkThe moving base
+ marginEquals your rate

Definition

A reference rate is the externally set benchmark that a variable-rate facility floats on. Your all-in rate is the reference rate plus a fixed credit margin. Common references are the Bank of England base rate and compounded SONIA.

In plain terms

It is the part of your rate that you and the lender do not control — it tracks the wider cost of money. When it moves, your payments move.

Why it matters for your company

Know which reference rate your facility uses and check the terms for how often it resets. See how loan pricing is built.

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