Glossary

Bank of England base rate

The Bank of England base rate is the official interest rate set by the Monetary Policy Committee, and it feeds through to the cost of most UK business borrowing.

2 min read

MPC setEight meetings a year
Feeds throughTo most lending rates

Definition

The Bank of England base rate (Bank Rate) is the rate the Bank pays on reserves held by commercial banks, set by the Monetary Policy Committee at eight scheduled meetings a year. It anchors the wider cost of money, so when it rises or falls, variable business rates tend to follow.

In plain terms

It is the lever the Bank pulls to steer inflation. A base-rate-linked loan moves in step with the MPC’s decisions; a fixed-rate loan does not, for its fixed period.

Why it matters for your company

If your facility is base-rate-linked, track MPC meeting dates and model a rise before you borrow. See how base-rate changes hit your repayments.

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