Glossary

SONIA

SONIA is the Sterling Overnight Index Average — the Bank of England benchmark that replaced LIBOR and sits under many variable-rate business facilities.

2 min read

OvernightBased on real transactions
Post-LIBORThe UK benchmark now

Definition

SONIA measures the average interest rate banks pay to borrow sterling overnight from other institutions. Since the end of 2021 it has replaced LIBOR as the reference rate for most new sterling lending. A variable business loan is often priced as compounded SONIA plus a margin.

In plain terms

It is the wholesale cost of money that your variable rate is built on top of. When SONIA moves, the base of your rate moves with it — the margin stays fixed.

Why it matters for your company

If your facility is SONIA-linked, your payments track the benchmark. Understand the pass-through with how SONIA-linked loan pricing works and stress-test rises with the loan repayment calculator.

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