Glossary

Interest rate differential

An interest rate differential is the gap between two rates, such as your rate and the benchmark, used to judge whether a deal is good value and to price break costs.

2 min read

Rate gapBetween two rates
Judges valueAnd break costs

Definition

An interest rate differential measures the difference between two rates — commonly your loan rate and the reference rate, which reveals your margin. It also underpins how breakage costs are calculated when a fixed rate is unwound against current market rates.

In plain terms

It is the spread between one rate and another — the space where your margin lives, and where break costs are worked out.

Why it matters for your company

Knowing the differential between your rate and the benchmark tells you if your margin is competitive. See credit margin.

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