Glossary

Breakage cost

A breakage cost is a charge for exiting a fixed-rate loan early, compensating the lender for the fixed-rate interest it expected — sometimes substantial.

2 min read

Fixed-rate exitBreak the fix
Lender compensationCan be large

Definition

A breakage cost (or break cost) arises when you repay a fixed-rate loan before its fixed period ends. The lender priced its funding around your fixed term, so it charges for the interest and any funding loss it incurs unwinding the position. It differs from a flat early-repayment charge in that it can vary with market rates.

In plain terms

Breaking a fixed rate can be expensive — the lender charges you for the deal it thought it had. Ask for the figure before you commit to exiting.

Why it matters for your company

Before refinancing a fixed-rate loan, request the breakage cost and net it off any saving. See fixed-rate period and early settlement figure.

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