2 min read
How each one works
A business loan hands you a fixed amount up front, repaid over a set term in regular instalments — ideal for a defined cost. An overdraft lets you dip below zero on a current account up to a limit, charging only on the amount overdrawn — ideal for smoothing short, unpredictable gaps.
Cost compared
A loan's cost is predictable: you know the total repayable from day one. An overdraft can be cheaper if used lightly and briefly, but expensive if you live in it — some carry higher rates and fees, and a permanently overdrawn account signals a deeper cash issue. For recurring flexible need, a dedicated credit facility often beats both.
When a loan wins
Choose a loan for a known, one-off cost: equipment, a specific project, consolidating pricier debt, or funding a defined growth step. The fixed structure makes budgeting simple and the total cost is clear up front.
When an overdraft wins
Choose an overdraft (or a revolving facility) for the unpredictable day-to-day: a customer paying a week late, a supplier wanting cash before a sale lands. You want headroom you can dip into and repay quickly, paying only for the days you use it.
Or use both, deliberately
Many companies run a loan for planned investment and keep an overdraft or facility for flexibility — provided both are affordable together.
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Frequently asked questions
Is an overdraft cheaper than a loan?
It can be if used lightly and briefly, because you only pay on what you draw. But heavy or permanent use makes an overdraft expensive, and a dedicated facility or loan is usually better for a sustained need.
Can I have a loan and an overdraft at once?
Yes, subject to affordability across both. A common setup is a loan for planned investment and an overdraft for day-to-day flexibility. The lender will check your cash flow covers the combined commitment.
Which is easier to get?
It varies by lender and your circumstances. Both are assessed on the company's cash flow and record. A dedicated commercial facility is often more transparent than a bank overdraft feature.
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