Glossary

Interest rate swap

An interest rate swap exchanges a variable interest obligation for a fixed one, letting a borrower keep a variable loan but pay as if it were fixed.

2 min read

Swap variable → fixedHedge the rate
Separate contractAlongside the loan

Definition

An interest rate swap is a derivative where you agree to pay a fixed rate and receive a variable rate (or vice versa) on a notional amount, effectively converting a variable loan into a fixed cost without changing the loan itself. It suits larger facilities and carries its own breakage costs if unwound early.

In plain terms

It is a way to fix your rate through a side contract rather than by re-papering the loan — powerful, but complex and best taken with advice.

Why it matters for your company

Swaps suit large, long facilities and need care — take advice before using one. See hedging a variable loan and breakage cost.

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