Glossary

Interest rate sensitivity

Interest rate sensitivity measures how much your costs or affordability move for a given rate change — the more variable debt you hold, the more sensitive you are.

2 min read

Cost changePer rate move
Driven byVariable debt share

Definition

Interest rate sensitivity quantifies the impact of a rate move on your business — for example, how many pounds a 1% rise adds to annual interest. It rises with the proportion of variable debt and the size of the balance, and is the core of interest rate risk.

In plain terms

It answers: if rates move 1%, how much does it cost me? The bigger and more variable your debt, the bigger the answer.

Why it matters for your company

Measure your sensitivity so a rate move is a known quantity. See how to stress-test a loan against rate rises and interest rate buffer.

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