Glossary

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the danger that rising rates lift your borrowing costs or squeeze affordability — most acute on variable-rate debt.

2 min read

Rates riseCosts rise
Worst on variableAffordability squeezed

Definition

Interest rate risk is the exposure a business carries when its borrowing cost can move with the market. On variable debt, a benchmark rise directly raises payments; even fixed debt carries it at reversion or refinance. Managing it is a core treasury task.

In plain terms

It is the chance that the cost of your debt climbs beyond comfort. The more variable your borrowing, the more of it you carry.

Why it matters for your company

Measure your exposure, stress-test it, and hedge or fix if a rise would hurt. See how to stress-test a loan against rate rises.

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