Glossary

First charge

A first charge is the top-ranking claim over an asset — that lender gets paid first from a sale, ahead of any second-charge or unsecured lender.

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Top-ranking securityPaid first
Best recovery oddsSets the price

Definition

A first charge is the senior security interest registered over an asset. If the asset is sold, the first-charge holder is repaid in full before any lower-ranking charge-holder sees a penny.

In plain terms

It is pole position for repayment. Because the risk is lowest, first-charge lending is usually the cheapest secured money available.

Why it matters for your company

Once your main asset carries a first charge, further borrowing against it must rank behind, which limits and prices it. Understand your registered charges before pledging assets twice.

Funding for UK limited companies

Credicorp lends to your company, not to you personally — short-term working capital with no personal guarantee. See what your business could access.