How-to

How to decide whether to borrow or use your reserves

Should you fund it from your own cash or borrow? Work through the return, the risk to your buffer, and the cost of the money — and the right call becomes clear rather than a gut guess.

2 min read

Step 1Weigh the return
Step 2Protect the buffer
Step 3Compare the cost

Step 1 — start with the return

Ask what the spend earns. If it funds something that will generate more than it costs — a contract, revenue-producing equipment, a bulk discount — the case for keeping momentum is strong, whichever way you fund it. If it earns nothing and just depletes cash, the question is whether you need it at all. The return frames everything that follows.

Step 2 — protect your buffer

Never drain your cash reserve to fund a cost, however tempting free-looking cash is. The buffer exists to absorb shocks; spend it on an opportunity and the next bad month becomes a crisis. If using reserves would take you below a safe buffer, that alone points toward borrowing and preserving the cushion.

Step 3 — compare the true cost

Reserves feel free, but they're not — cash spent isn't available for the next opportunity, and holding a thin buffer carries its own risk. Borrowing has a clear price. Weigh the true cost of borrowing against the return, and against the value of keeping your cash intact. Often, borrowing to preserve the buffer is the safer choice even when you could self-fund.

Step 4 — consider doing both

It's rarely all-or-nothing. Part-fund from reserves and part from a facility, keeping the buffer safe while limiting the borrowing. This blend often beats either extreme — you neither drain your cash nor over-borrow. Match the split to how confident you are in the return and how tight your buffer is.

Step 5 — keep borrowing on the company

When you do borrow, keep it on the business and free of personal risk. Credicorp lends to the company, not to you personally, and takes no personal guarantee. Test that the repayments are affordable alongside your other commitments with the affordability calculator.

Frequently asked questions

Should I use my reserves or borrow to fund a cost?

Weigh the return the spend produces, protect your cash buffer, and compare the true cost of borrowing against the value of keeping your cash intact. If self-funding would drop your buffer below a safe level, borrowing to preserve the cushion is often the wiser choice — even when you could pay cash.

Is it better to spend cash or take a loan?

Cash feels free but isn't — spending it removes your ability to meet the next shock or opportunity. Borrowing has a clear cost you can weigh against the return. Many directors part-fund from reserves and part from a facility, keeping the buffer safe while limiting the borrowing.

Funding for UK limited companies

Credicorp lends to your company, not to you personally — short-term working capital with no personal guarantee. See what your business could access.