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DSCR = net operating income ÷ total debt service. Lenders typically look for 1.25 or higher.
What the numbers mean
A DSCR of 1.0 means cash exactly equals repayments — no room to spare. 1.25 means £1.25 of cash per £1 of repayment, a modest cushion. 1.5 and above is comfortable, with real headroom. Below 1.0, the business cannot service the debt as it stands.
Why 1.25 is a common threshold
Many working-capital lenders set 1.25 as a minimum because it gives enough buffer to absorb an ordinary bad month without a missed payment. It is a practical balance between accessibility and safety, and a sensible target to aim for before applying.
When you need more
A young business, a volatile or seasonal one, or a large facility all warrant a higher ratio, because the cash is less certain. Aiming for 1.5 in these cases protects both you and the lender. See headroom.
When less may pass
A very stable business with predictable, contracted cash — say, long recurring revenue — may be assessed comfortably on a slimmer ratio, because the cash is reliable. Even so, borrowing to a thin cover leaves little room for surprises. See calculating DSCR.
Find your number
Use the calculator to work out your DSCR and see where it sits against these benchmarks.
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Frequently asked questions
What is a good DSCR for a business loan?
1.25 is a common minimum, meaning cash covers repayments with a modest cushion. 1.5 and above is comfortable. Below 1.0 the business cannot service the debt as it stands and the loan needs resizing.
Why do lenders want a DSCR above 1.0?
Because 1.0 means every pound of cash is committed, with no buffer for a bad month. A ratio above 1.0 — commonly 1.25 — provides the cushion that keeps an ordinary dip from causing a missed payment.
Does the required DSCR vary?
Yes. Young, volatile or seasonal businesses and larger facilities warrant a higher ratio because the cash is less certain, while a stable business with contracted revenue may pass on a slimmer one.
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