Guide

Understanding a business loan agreement before you sign

The agreement is where the real terms live, not the marketing. Rate, fees, security, covenants and what counts as default are all set out in the document you sign. Reading it properly — knowing which clauses matter — is the last and most important check before you borrow.

2 min read

Rate & feesThe true cost
SecurityWhat's at risk
DefaultWhat triggers it

Estimates an annualised cost including fees so you can compare offers like-for-like. Illustrative, not a statutory APR.

Rate, fees and total cost

Find the interest rate, whether it is fixed or variable, and every fee — arrangement, drawdown, any early settlement charge. Together these are the true cost. Confirm the total repayable in pounds matches your expectation. See total cost of credit.

Security and guarantees

Check what, if anything, secures the loan — a charge over company assets — and crucially whether a personal guarantee is required. This clause determines what is at risk if things go wrong. A no-PG, unsecured loan keeps your personal assets out of it.

Covenants and conditions

Some agreements include covenants — ongoing conditions like maintaining a minimum net worth or cover ratio. Breaching one can trigger default even if payments are met. Know what you are committing to keep, not just to pay.

What counts as default

Read the default clause: what events let the lender demand the full balance. Usually missed payments, but sometimes a covenant breach. Understanding it tells you exactly what to avoid. See how to read a loan agreement.

Confirm the cost, then sign

Use the calculator to check the agreement's numbers match what you expect to pay.

Credicorp lends to your company, not to you personally, and takes no personal guarantee. See indicative terms on business loans, or apply online in minutes.

Frequently asked questions

What should I check in a loan agreement?

The rate and whether it is fixed or variable, every fee, what secures the loan and whether a personal guarantee is required, any covenants you must maintain, and what events count as default.

What is a covenant in a loan agreement?

An ongoing condition — such as maintaining a minimum net worth or cover ratio — that you must keep for the life of the loan. Breaching one can trigger default even if your payments are up to date.

How do I know what's at risk if I default?

Read the security and guarantee clauses. A charge over company assets risks those assets; a personal guarantee risks your own. A no-personal-guarantee, unsecured loan keeps your personal assets out of it.

Funding for UK limited companies

Credicorp lends to your company, not to you personally — short-term working capital with no personal guarantee. See what your business could access.