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Definition
A write-down reduces the carrying value of an asset (such as slow-moving stock or an impaired machine) to a lower realistic value. Unlike a full write-off, some value remains.
In plain terms
It is trimming an asset’s book value to what it is really worth — for example marking obsolete stock down to clearance price.
Why it matters for your company
Write-downs hit profit now but keep the balance sheet honest and lender-credible. A pattern of stock write-downs may point to over-ordering. See impairment.
Related reading

Write-off
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Impairment
Impairment writes an asset down when it is worth less than the books say — a non-cash charge that keeps the…
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Carrying value
Carrying value (or book value) is what an asset is shown as worth in the accounts — original cost less…
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Provision (accounting)
A provision is money set aside in the accounts for a likely future cost you cannot yet pin down — bad debts,…
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