Glossary

Overpayment

An overpayment is paying more than the required instalment, cutting the outstanding principal and the total interest — subject to any early-repayment terms.

2 min read

Pay extraAbove the instalment
Cuts interestLess principal, less cost

Definition

An overpayment reduces your outstanding principal faster than the schedule requires. On a reducing-balance loan, every extra pound off the capital removes all the future interest that pound would have accrued, so overpayments are one of the cheapest ways to cut borrowing costs — provided there is no early-repayment charge.

In plain terms

Paying a bit extra now saves a lot later, because you stop paying interest on the amount you clear.

Why it matters for your company

Check whether overpayments are allowed and free, then use spare cash to chip away at the principal. Model the saving with the loan repayment calculator.

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