Glossary

Negative amortisation

Negative amortisation happens when a payment is too small to cover the interest, so the unpaid interest is added to the balance and the debt grows.

2 min read

Payment < interestShortfall added
Balance growsDebt goes up

Definition

Negative amortisation occurs when the agreed payment does not even cover the interest due, so the shortfall is capitalised and the balance rises. It can arise on deferred-payment structures or when a variable rate climbs above the level a fixed payment was set for. Left unchecked, the debt spirals.

In plain terms

It is the danger zone: you make payments, yet you owe more each month because they do not keep up with the interest.

Why it matters for your company

Watch for negative amortisation if rates rise on a fixed-payment loan — raise the payment or restructure early. See interest capitalisation and how to manage repayments when rates rise.

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