2 min read
Definition
Goodwill arises when a business is bought for more than the fair value of its identifiable net assets. The excess is recorded as an intangible asset representing reputation, customer relationships and workforce.
In plain terms
It is the "why the business is worth more than the sum of its bits" figure. You cannot touch it, but it is real value — until it is not, when it gets impaired.
Why it matters for your company
Large goodwill balances make net assets look big but can be written down sharply if the acquisition underperforms. Lenders often discount goodwill when assessing tangible net worth. See intangible asset.
Related reading

Intangible asset
An intangible asset is a non-physical asset with real value — a patent, trademark, brand or software licence…
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Impairment
Impairment writes an asset down when it is worth less than the books say — a non-cash charge that keeps the…
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Fair value
Fair value is what an asset would fetch in an orderly sale between willing, informed parties — the…
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Tangible asset
A tangible asset is a physical asset you can touch and sell — property, plant, vehicles, stock. Because they…
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