Glossary

Current liabilities

Current liabilities are the amounts a business owes and must pay within a year — supplier invoices, short-term borrowing, tax and VAT due.

2 min read

Within a yearDue soon
Creditors, tax, loansShort-term debts

Definition

Current liabilities are short-term obligations on the balance sheet: trade creditors, the current portion of loans, overdrafts, and tax or VAT owed. They are what your current assets need to cover.

In plain terms

They are the bills coming due soon. If they outweigh your current assets, you have negative working capital and may face a cash squeeze.

Why it matters for your company

Keeping current liabilities in balance with current assets is the essence of solvency. See working capital explained.

Funding for UK limited companies

Credicorp lends to your company, not to you personally — short-term working capital with no personal guarantee. See what your business could access.