Glossary

Benefit in kind

A benefit in kind is a non-cash perk — a company car, private medical cover, a cheap loan — that HMRC treats as taxable income for the director or employee who receives it.

2 min read

Non-cash perkStill taxable
P11DReported to HMRC

Definition

A benefit in kind is any non-cash benefit provided to a director or employee by reason of their employment — a company car, private healthcare, or an interest-free loan above £10,000 — treated as taxable and usually reported on form P11D.

In plain terms

It's a perk with a tax tail. You didn't get cash, but HMRC values the benefit and taxes you on it, and the company pays National Insurance too.

Why it matters for your company

A large interest-free director's loan is a common benefit in kind — charging the official interest rate avoids it. See the director's loan account explained.

Funding for UK limited companies

Credicorp lends to your company, not to you personally — short-term working capital with no personal guarantee. See what your business could access.